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Mycena flavoalba
''Mycena flavoalba'', commonly known as the ivory bonnet, is a species of inedible mushroom in the Mycenaceae family. The cap is initially conical in shape, before becoming convex and then flattening out; it may reach dimensions of up to across. The cap color is ivory-white to yellowish white, sometimes more yellowish at the center. The tubular stems are up to long and thick, and have long, coarse white hairs at their bases. The mushroom is found in Europe, the Middle East, and North America, where it grows scattered or in dense groups under conifers and on humus in oak woods.
==Taxonomy, classification, and naming==
First described as ''Agaricus flavoalbus'' by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1838, it was assigned its current name in 1872 by Lucien Quélet.〔 American mycologist Rolf Singer transferred the species to the genera ''Hemimycena'' and ''Marasmiellus'' in 1938〔 and 1951,〔 respectively. Singer later changed his mind about these placements, and his 1986 ''Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy'', he considered the species a ''Mycena''.〔 The binomials resulting from these transfers are considered synonyms; another synonym is ''Mycena luteoalba'' (Bolton) Gray.〔
''Mycena flavoalba'' is placed in the section ''Adonideae'' of the genus ''Mycena'', alongside species such as and .〔
The specific epithet ''flavoalba'' ("yellow-white") is a compound of the Latin adjectives ''flavus'' ("yellow) and ''alba'' ("white").〔 The mushroom's common name is the "ivory bonnet".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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